Title Henrik VIII. i osnivanje Anglikanske crkve Title (english) Henry VIII and the establishment of the Anglican Church Author Monika Sinožić Mentor Daniel Patafta (mentor)Committee member Nikola Vranješ (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Daniel Patafta (član povjerenstva)Committee member Jakov Rađa (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2025-02-17, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Henrik VIII. Tudor (1491.–1547.), jedan od najslavnijih i najkontroverznijih kraljeva u povijesti Engleske, vladao je gotovo trideset i osam godina, od 1509. do 1547. godine. Kao drugi monarh iz dinastije Tudor, Henrik je naslijedio relativno mirnu, administrativno uređenu i financijski stabilnu državu od svog oca Henrika VII. Njegova vladavina obilježena je važnim političkim, vjerskim i društvenim promjenama koje su oblikovale budućnost Engleske.
Iako je bio obrazovan i talentiran, njegovu
... More vladavinu obilježila je opsesivna želja za muškim nasljednikom. Bio je nepokolebljiv u svojoj želji da osigura muškog nasljednika, zbog čega je stupio u šest brakova, a ništa pa ni papa, nije moglo zaustaviti njegovu odlučnost. U nastojanju da se oslobodi svog braka s prvom suprugom, Katarinom Aragonskom, kako bi oženio mlađu ženu koja bi mu mogla dati željenog muškog nasljednika, Henrik VIII. tražio je od pape Klementa VII. da proglasi njegov prvi brak ništavnim. No, papa je odbio njegov zahtjev, što je izazvalo duboko nezadovoljstvo kod engleskog monarha. Ovaj odbijen zahtjev postao je ključna točka u povijesti Engleske jer je Henrik odlučio poduzeti radikalne mjere kako bi ostvario svoje želje. Umjesto da se pokorava papinskoj vlasti, odlučio je preuzeti kontrolu nad crkvom u Engleskoj. Godine 1534. proglasio je Englesku crkvu neovisnom od Rima, a sebe njezinim vrhovnim poglavarom. Reformacija je značajno ojačala ulogu Parlamenta, koji je donio ključne zakone poput Zakona o ograničenju žalbi i Zakona o vrhovništvu. Kroz ove zakone, oblikovane su značajne vjerske i političke promjene u Engleskoj. Nova Anglikanska crkva, koja je nastala kao rezultat raskola, nije bila protestantska, već raskolnička, čime je engleska reformacija poprimila jedinstveni karakter. Tijekom ovog procesa, poduzete su drastične mjere, uključujući zatvaranje i raspuštanje samostana širom Engleske, što je dovelo do masovne konfiskacije crkvene imovine. Nakon Henrikove smrti, prijestolje su naslijedila njegova djeca: Eduard VI., Marija I. i Elizabeta I.
Reformacija u Engleskoj započela je raskolom Henrika VIII., a pod vladavinom Eduarda VI. protestantizam je ušao u crkveni nauk i bogoštovlje. Nakon neuspjelog pokušaja obnove katolicizma pod Marijom I., Anglikanska crkva je dobila svoj konačan oblik za vrijeme vladavine Elizabete I. Less Abstract (english) Henry VIII Tudor (1491–1547), one of the most famous and controversial kings in English history, ruled for nearly thirty-eight years, from 1509 to 1547. As the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty, Henry inherited a relatively peaceful, administratively organized, and financially stable state from his father, Henry VII. His reign was marked by significant political, religious, and social changes that shaped the future of England.
Although he was educated and talented, his reign was marked
... More by an obsessive desire for a male heir. He was unwavering in his determination to secure a male successor, which led him to marry six times, and nothing, not even the Pope, could stop his determination. In an effort to free himself from his marriage to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, so he could marry a younger woman who might give him the desired male heir, Henry VIII asked Pope Clement VII to annul his first marriage. However, the pope rejected his request, which deeply displeased the English monarch. This denied request became a pivotal moment in English history, as Henry decided to take radical steps to fulfill his desires. Instead of submitting to papal authority, he chose to take control of the Church in England. In 1534, he declared the Church of England independent from Rome and proclaimed himself its Supreme Head. The Reformation significantly strengthened the role of Parliament, which passed key laws such as the Act in Restraint of Appeals and the Act of Supremacy. Through these laws, significant religious and political changes were shaped in England. The new Anglican Church, which emerged as a result of the split, was not Protestant, but schismatic, giving English Reformation a unique character. During this process, drastic measures were taken, including the closure and dissolution of monasteries throughout England, leading to the massive confiscation of church property. After his death, the throne was inherited by his children: Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I.
The Reformation in England began with the schism of Henry VIII, and under the reign of Edward VI Protestantism entered church doctrine and worship. After a failed attempt to restore Catholicism under Mary I, the Anglican Church got its final form during the reign of Elizabeth I. Less Keywords
Henrik VIII
kralj Engleske
Anglikanska crkva
reformacija
parlament
Keywords (english)
Henry VIII
king of England
Anglican Church
reformation
parliament
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:222:604911 Study programme Title: Philosophical-Theological Studies Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2025-02-19 07:47:21
