Title Zadarski kaptol, njegova dobra i kaptolski dostojanstvenici u posljednjih sto godina vladavine Mletačke Republike (1697. – 1797.) Title (english) CHAPTER OF ZADAR, ITS GOODS AND DIGNITARIES DURING THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF VENETIAN REPUBLIC (1697 – 1797) Author Zdenko Dundović Mentor Jadranka Neralić (mentor)Committee member Slavko Slišković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Vanda Kraft Soić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2017-11-09, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Universal decimal classificationUDC ) 272 - Roman Catholic church Thesaurus
Katolička crkva
Mletačka Republika
Dalmacija
Abstract Glavni je predmet doktorske disertacije Zadarski kaptol katedralne crkve sv. Stošije u Zadru, njegovi dostojanstvenici i dobra tijekom posljednjih sto godina vladavine Mletačke Republike u Dalmaciji. Tijekom istraživanja arhivske dokumentacije Zadarskoga kaptola, koja se čuva u Arhivu Zadarske nadbiskupije, i brojnih dokumenata Državnih arhiva u Zadru i Veneciji, kao i Tajnoga Vatikanskog arhiva u Rimu te dostupne dokumentacije Znanstvene knjižnice u Zadru autor je postavio temeljne ciljeve i teze: srednjovjekovna prošlost Zadarskoga kaptola relativno je obrađena u hrvatskoj crkvenoj historiografiji, kako će se u radu pokazati. Nasuprot tome, njegova novovjekovna prošlost još je neistražena. Ta je činjenica za autora bila primarni poticaj istraživanju ekonomskog aspekta Zadarskoga kaptola tijekom 18. stoljeća i njegova utjecaja na crkveni život u Zadru tijekom posljednjih sto godina mletačke vladavine u Dalmaciji. Stoga je bilo neizbježno analizirati povijesne okolnosti kao polazišnu točku istraživanja. U našem slučaju radi se o specifičnom odnosu između Mletačke Republike, kao predstavnice političke i društvene moći na istočnoj obali Jadrana i Svete Stolice, u ulozi duhovnog autoriteta cijeloga tadašnjeg poznatog kršćanskog svijeta. Taj je odnos direktno utjecao na Katoličku Crkvu u Dalmaciji, a onda i na Zadarski kaptol kao dio crkvene hijerarhije. Dva su temeljna događaja na području crkvenosti obilježila budućnost Katoličke Crkve, a u isto vrijeme budućnost Zadarskoga kaptola - s jedne strane Reformacija, a s druge Tridentski sabor. Odjeci tih događaja rezultirali su gubljenjem nekih starih prava, privilegija i povlastica Zadarskoga kaptola i prouzročili neprestana previranja između Kaptola i zadarskih nadbiskupa tijekom 18. stoljeća osobito o pitanju izbora i dodjele kanonikata i nadarbina. Uz to, česti mletačko-osmanski sukobi tijekom 16. i 17. stoljeća u bitnome su utjecali na materijalno stanje Zadarskoga kaptola jer su mnogi kaptolski posjedi u zadarskom okruženju bili uništeni i zauvijek izgubljeni. Budući je Mletačka Republika ignorirala tvz. ius postliminii prema kojemu se zemlja na ratom osvojenomu teritoriju trebala vratiti prijašnjim vlasnicima, Zadarski je kaptol ostao bez svojih posjeda u zadarskom okruženju. Zbog toga je Zadarski kaptol osiromašio i postao ovisan o pomoći i milosti Mletačke Republike koja je u to vrijeme uvelike utjecala na crkveni život u Dalmaciji i Zadru. Tijekom istraživanja pokazalo se da su ti društveno
politički događaji paralelno s crkvenim promjenama odredili stanje Zadarskoga kaptola u ekonomskome i eklezijalnome smislu. To je napose razvidno u usporedbi kaptolskih prihoda 16. i 17. stoljeća s prihodima 18. stoljeća i smanjenju kaptolskih posjeda u razmatranome razdoblju. Sintezom analiziranih činjenica proizišlih iz istraživanja arhivske dokumentacije otkriva se fragment života Zadarskoga kaptola, njegovih dostojanstvenika i dobara tijekom posljednjih sto godina vladavine Mletačke Republike u Zadru.
Abstract (english) The main subject of this doctoral dissertation is the Chapter of St. Anastasia's Cathedral of Zadar, its dignitaries and the goods during the last hundred years of the of the Venetian government in Dalmatia. During the research of the Chapter's archive documentation, preserved in the Archive of Archdiocese of Zadar, and numerous documents of the State Archives in Zadar, Venice and Rome as well as available documentation regarding this issue in the Scientific Library of Zadar, the author set the main goals which are presented in the following thesis: The medieval history of the Chapter of Zadar is relatively well known in the Croatian ecclesiastical historiography as it will be shown bellow. Opposite to that the Renaissance and the early modern history are still uncovered. That fact was the initial incentive to the author for researching the economic aspect of the Chapter of Zadar during the 18th century and its influence on the ecclesiastical life in Zadar during the last century of the Venetian government in Dalmatia. It was inevitable therefore to analyze the historical background as the starting point of the research. In our case, it is a specific relationship between two polarities – the Venetian republic, as a representative of a political and social power on the East Adriatic coast and the Holy See, as a spiritual authority of all known Christian world at the time. This relationship had a direct influence on the Catholic Church in Dalmatia and therefore on the institution of the Chapter of Zadar as a part of the Church hierarchy. Two main events in the ecclesiastical field marked the future of the Catholic Church and at the same time the future of the Chapter of Zadar – on the one hand the Reformation and on the other hand the Council of Trent. The echoes of these events resulted in the loss of some old rights, privileges and benefits for the Chapter of Zadar and caused the constant struggle between the Chapter itself and the archbishops of Zadar during the 18th century especially on the issue of the choosing and allocation of the canonries and prebendaries. Beside that the frequent Venetian and Ottoman wars during the 16th and the 17th centuries had a huge impact on the Chapter's material state since many of its possessions in the Zadar's hinterland were destructed and lost for good. Since the Venetian republic ignored so called ius postliminii according to which it would have been necessary to return the land in the re-conquered territories to its previous owners, the Chapter of Zadar remained without its old possessions in the Zadar's hinterland. Because of that the Chapter of Zadar became poor and dependent on the help and grace of the Venetian republic which had started to have a great influence on the inner ecclesiastical life in Dalmatia as well as in Zadar itself.
During the research it has been proved that these political and social events as well as the ecclesiastical changes had determined the status of the Chapter of Zadar in both economical and ecclesiastical sense. This is especially seen in the comparison of capitural income during the 16th and 17th centuries with the income during the 18th century and the extent of its possessions in that period. The analysis of the collected archival documentation and the synthesis of the results reached at, reveal an important fragment of the economic, political and social life of dignitaries who composed the Chapter of Zadar during the last hundred years of the Venetian government in Dalmatia.
Keywords
Zadarski kaptol
18. stoljeće
nadarbina
Katolička Crkva
Mletačka Republika
Dalmacija
kaptolski dostojanstvenici
kanonici.
Keywords (english)
Chapter of Zadar
18th century
benefits
Catholic Church
The Republic of Venice
Dalmatia
chapter’s dignitaries
canons.
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:222:082360 Study programme Title: Postgraduate Licentiate and Doctorate Study Programme Catalog URL http://kbf-test.zaki.com.hr/pagesResults/bibliografskiZapis.aspx?¤tPage=1&searchById=1&sort=0&spid0=1&spv0=dundovi%c4%87&selectedId=113058778 Type of resource Text Extent 322; 30 File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2017-10-23 08:25:06
